Character of Chris McCandless of Into the Wild, by Jon...

Life is never easy, no matter how hard we try to short cut and escape the inevitable difficulties. After College is when life sets in, when work becomes a necessity and we all begin to find a place to settle down. People respond differently to different situations. Some of us embrace the freedom and the ability to earn money and spend money indiscriminately. Others crumple under the social pressures placed on us. Christopher McCandless is a perfect example. Settling down and raising a family, providing for that family and creating a sustainable lifestyle are important and high stress things that we all must deal with if we are to enjoy the finer things in life. Chris totally abandoned that, he gave away all of his possessions; even†¦show more content†¦Conforming to social norms is never a bad thing. Contributing to society in the form of working and helping to provide a service to your fellow man is admirable. Hard work provides many things. Putting in work for a week a llows you to relax on the weekend. Putting in a hard work week allows you to get money, allows you to become eligible for promotions and raises. The rewards continue; the ability to provide for yourself or/and a family. When Chris graduated from Emory University he had $25,000 in savings and was set to start a whole life for himself. He had a family who loved him. Yet, he still abandoned all of that, and ran away from petty problems. There comes a time in everyone’s life when we must face things that seem unconquerable. Winston Churchill once said â€Å"If you are going through hell, keep going.† This statement applies directly to Chris. He was seemingly afraid of life and when fight or flight took over he just bolted. Growing up is different for everyone. In my opinion growing up is what happens after one graduates from college; when life sets in. After one graduates from college; there are several things that happen. Generally people go out and find a job and become useful to society. They go out and find a nice girl to marry and have children. Life becomes more or less systematic and repetitive. Chris gave up all of these to chase a wild dream that inevitably led to his death. Chris was a selfish child. He exhibited many of theShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Foolishness In Into The Wild866 Words   |  4 PagesJon Krakauer glorifies Chris McCandless in his book, Into The Wild which puts rose tinted glasses on the reader, they don’t get the full story. Examples of Krakauer bias would be that he mentions other stories of people who have a similar experience to Chris. Foolish men whose foolishness lead to their demise in the wild. But Krakauer says that Chris was similar to them but different. His reasoning for their difference is due to Chris being well †¦ Chris. The real reason that Chris is different thanRead MoreUse of Literary Techniques in Into The Wild, by John Krakauer1073 Words   |  5 Pageslife to a man on an extraordinary path that led to his eventual demise and truthfully telling the somber story of Christopher McCandless. Krakauer enhances the story by using irony to establish Chris’s unique personality. The author also uses Characterization the give details about Chris’s lifestyle and his choices that affect his journey. Another literary element Krakauer uses is theme. The many themes in the story attract a diverse audience. Krakauer’s telling is world famous for being the truestRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Into The Wild By Jon Krakauer1106 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Wild (1996), Jon Krakauer writes this biographical novel in order to inform readers about a young man named Chris McCandless, who changes his name to Alexander Supertramp, and his identity. Raised in a middle class family with both parents in the suburbs located in Washington, D.C. McCandless is an idealist, intellectual young man who graduated with honors from Emory University on the 12th of May in 1990. Throug hout the novel, from the Author’s Note to Chapter Five: Bullhead City, Chris McCandlessRead MoreJon Krakauer and Chris McCandless1639 Words   |  7 Pagesnature, outdoors, but he has a different outlook. In the book, Into the Wild written by Jon Krakauer talks about a young man named Chris McCandless who decides to walk alone into the wilderness in Alaska to invent a new life for himself. He then struggles to make it out on his own and his body is found inside a bus. While both philosophies of Realism and Transcendental exist in Into the Wild, Realism is the real focus for Jon Krakauer. Transcendentalists have many characteristics but one of many describesRead MoreAnalysis Of Jon Krakauers Into The Wild778 Words   |  4 Pagesdangerous or even deadly position. In Jon Krakauers Into the Wild, Chris McCandless goes out into the wilderness of Alaska to find himself, but he never returns. Jon Krakauer organizes his novel in a circular way, which ties the story together well, and he uses long, periodic sentences to detail and emphasize his points about life and death situations in order to create an aspect of imagery and description throughout the novel. First and foremost, Krakauer implies that life is a gift that is, moreRead MoreLabeling of McCandless in Jon Krakauers Into the Wild Essay1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthey believe is sacred. Jon Krakauer wrote the book, Into the wild, to express his thoughts about his disapproval on what several people assume about Christopher McCandless, the main character. This people label McCandless stupid for leaving to Alaska without the vital equipment. To prove that he is not â€Å"stupid† for doing this he used appeal to pathos, appeal to logos and appeal to ethos. By comparing Krakauer’s own life experiences and other peoples too to McCandless, he gave a little perspectiveRead MoreUse of Literary Techniques by Jon Krakauer When Writing Into the Wild1585 Words   |  7 Pages In the novel â€Å"Into the Wild† by Jon Krakauer, Krakauer tells the story of a Chris McCandless through different points of view perceived from people close to him. Despite the fact the Krakauer did not personally know Chris McCandless, Krakauer uses opinions from himself and others to help conclude meaning and impact behindMcCandless’s journey. Krakauer introduces events in the story in an order such that it also introduces the significance behind them. These techniques help the reader conclude theRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer946 Words   |  4 Pagescompelling novel â€Å"Into The Wild† by Jon Krakauer the character and intelligence of the youth in men is questioned. Through the pieced together 200 page novel we are introduced to Christopher Johnson McCandless also known as â€Å"Alex Supertramp†. A ripe 24 years of age he chose to question our reality and his meaning of life that is given to us by hitchhiking across America to the Alaskan wilderness, where after four months in the last frontier he is found dead. Krakauer throughout the novel shows thatRead MoreInto the Wild Reader Response Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesInto the Wild Reader Response Into the Wild, written by Jon Krakauer, is a memoir about how living in the wilderness and how Chris McCandless lived nearly two years in the wild. Throughout the novel, Krakauer relates Chris’ adventures to his own experience in mountain climbing and living on his own. This is not your typical memoir where the author tells a story about their lives. Jon Krakauer is not the main character; however he tells a story of this boy who leaves his well-developed family forRead MoreTrancendentalism in The Call of the Wild, by Jack London and Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer885 Words   |  4 Pagesand strong, especially in the two novels The Call of the Wild, by Jack London and Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer. Transcendentalism is the belief that thought and spiritual experience is more important than everyday experiences and material belongings. The main character in the call of the wild is buck, a dog forced into trancendality as he was kidnapped and handed a brutal northern life. The main character in Into the wild is Chris McCandless, a young man who chooses the call of nature over modern

Marijuan Is Everywhere - 1011 Words

In today’s society you hear about marijuana all the time, from the morning news to the newspapers you read during the day. Everywhere you look there is something about marijuana, someone being arrested with it, or stories about how it should be legal. Marijuana is a big part of today world where you want it to or not, it is everywhere. In the news a person can hear about the war on drugs that was started back in the1970’s by President Nixon and although it is a war on all illegal drugs the major one is marijuana. It is the drug that people get arrested the most for and it is the biggest illegal drug seller in the United States today. What is the war on drugs, it is an increase of the size of federal drug control agencies and increase in the presence of those agencies where illegal drug activity is at a high. A person may not see this in their everyday life but if you look for it you can see it. There on more police raids on houses in neighborhoods all over the United St ates. Which means it cost money to pay for the equipment to care out the raid, it cost money for the people that are arrested to be sent to jail, there is cost for the removal of the drugs to a secure place to be processed and destroyed, there is also a cost for the kids that get caught up in the middle of raid to be placed into foster care. The war on drugs cost a lot of money to carry out the needs to try and get the drugs out of the neighborhoods and off the streets. This money comes mostly from the tax

Antigone Aristotle Free Essays

Samaritan Albert Mr.. Jordan Antigen Fear/ Pity Fear and Pity Shown In Antigen The Greek Philosopher Aristotle defined tragedy as a form of drama that evokes fear and pity in the audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Antigone Aristotle or any similar topic only for you Order Now The tragic play Antigen conflicts that definition because although pity Is evoked throughout the play, modern audiences have difficulty experiencing fear because they fail to acknowledge the role fate plays In their everyday lives. At the end of the play pity can be felt towards Croon because his wife and son died and It was his fault. When Croon finds out they died he exclaims, â€Å"Oh pity! All true, and more than I can bear. Oh my wife, my son† (109-111). Both Creek and modern audiences can relate to the pain, sense of loss, even guilt felt when a loved one dies. Pity could be evoked in either audience through this relation. Although pity can be felt for Croon by either audience, modern audiences have a hard time experiencing fear while reading Antigen. When Croon realizes his downfall had come, he says, â€Å"Whatever my hands have touched has come to nothing. Fate has brought all my pride to a thought of dust† (137-138) The mention of fate causing the ruin of a rueful man would have caused fear in Greek audiences because they realized the role fate played in their lives and that everyone is destined to a certain fate that is uncontrollable. Modern audiences often feel as though they can control their own fate, which is why they often have trouble realizing the fear any tragedy is supposed to evoke in them. Pity can be felt for Antigen when Screen’s men found Policies body and took Antigen to Croon. When the sentry takes Antigen back to Croon he says, â€Å"Just so, when this girl found the bare corpse, and all her love’s work wasted. She wept, and cried on heaven to damn the hands that had done this thing. And then she brought more dust and sprinkled wine three times for her brother’s ghost† (38-42). This can absolutely cause any audience to feel pity for Antigen because she put her family over the state, knowing she could get in trouble, and because she does get In trouble, pity Is elicited in either audience. Pity could also be felt for her because she burled her brother and it was ruined. Despite the fact that pity can certainly be felt for Antigen by both modern and Greek audiences alike, fear for her cannot necessarily be felt by modern audiences. Near the end of the play Antigen says, â€Å"You would think that we had already suffered enough for the curse on Oedipus: I cannot Imagine any grief that you and I have not gone through†(2-5) This would evoke fear In a Greek audience because they believed more In curses and fate than a modern audience would. Greek audiences would feel fear for Antigen because they believe that the curse of Oedipus would lead to her demise. Modern audiences believe less n curses and fate than a Greek audience would so they would not feel the same fear a Greek audience would feel while reading Antigen. Hansom’s situation could evoke pity throughout modern and Greek audiences because he fought to save his arms about her waist, lamenting her, his love lost underground, crying out that his father had stolen her away from him† (6(:)-63) Either audience could relate to the feelings Hammond is experiencing. Even if they can’t relate exactly, they still feel sorrow for him because he is obviously very upset. While Hammond evokes plenty of pity throughout the play, he does not evoke fear into the audience. Fear might be evoked into a Greek audience when Croon says to Hammond, â€Å"Let her find her husband in hell. Of all the people in this city, only she has contempt for my law and broken into it. Do you want me to show myself weak before the people? Or break my sworn word? No, and I will not. The women dies† (23-28) This may have evoked fear in Greek audiences because Croon is getting angry and refuses to let Antigen live. This would concern a Greek audience more than modern audiences because the curse of Oedipus would cause Antigen to die anyway, and Greek audiences would acknowledge that her death would be the fate predestined because of the curse. Modern audiences would not acknowledge that her fate would be the cause of her death due to the curse and that Screen’s decision sealed her fate, so they wouldn’t feel fear. In summary, Aristotle definition would be correct for the Greek audiences of his time, but not for modern audiences. While Antigen evokes pity in either audience, it does not elicit fear into modern audiences because of their lack of acknowledging the role fate plays in their lives. How to cite Antigone Aristotle, Papers

Global Business Marketing of Pinatex Product-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Business Marketing Of Pinatex Product? Answer: Introduction. The main purpose of this report is to lay down strategies so as to enhance competitive marketing advantage for a new product. This report is carried out after a strategic research analysis was conducted in the UK regarding all the possible variables that would affect the marketing of Pinatex product. This report indicates the various variables that affect this product. For the purpose of this report, as a marketing manager of Ananas company that is based in the UK would like to adhere to the requirements asserted by the Ananas CEO Mr. Carmen Hijosa (Yuksel, 2015). The Anana Company is ready to market the new product called Pinatex. Pinatex is the innovative product that Ananas Anam has released to all the customers all over the UK. Pinatex refers to a leather product that has been manufactured from natural textile extracted from plant fibres waste (Gibson Kirkwood, 2014). They are also extracted from pineapple leaf fibres in Philippines. Pinatex has competitive advantage to help far mers and is environmental friendly since it recycles the waste products produced by pineapple. Having said that, the next section will look at the various variables in order to market Pinatex product. This variable will cut across economic elements, political aspects, social factors, cultural beliefs as well as technological environments. This company producing Pinatex is called Ananas Anam is based in the UK. This simply means marketing will start from UK as we market the product to other customers all over the world. Variables affecting marketing of Pinatex product. There are several variables or factors that will affect Pinatex product. These variables include economic factors, social cultural aspects, political elements, technological factors, financial factors and many other variable with that regard. Economic factors. Economic factors are some of the many factors that critically affect marketing of Pinatex product that is widely consumed. In UK, these economic elements have the tendency of affecting marketing of Pinatex on two tight ends. This could be positive implications as well as negative implications. The concept of positivism and negativism in marketing is based on the level by which marketers use in both weak and strong economics. More importantly, in UK it has been proved beyond any reasonable doubt that a weak economic environment can have good response as well as bad response towards marketers strategic position in marketing. The reverse on this is also true. The dynamics of economic elements further involves the segmentation of the global environment surrounding economic aspects. Pinatex product marketing has been affected economically since the markets and competitors in the global village has replaced the common local market and competitors. Furthermore, due to uncertain, unpredictab le and volatile global economic factors. Pinatex product need to be sold to all the potential customers with the current forces of demand and supply mechanisms. Again, to ensure high sale of Pinatex product in UK, there should be rise in the rate of globalization and the critical interaction and interconnection of world economics. Lastly, it is economically important to eliminate or rather reduce the non-tariff and tariff barriers so as to attain the suitable economies of scale for Pinatex product. It is also good to have favorable competition within local markets and in both import and export markets. Political factors. This is yet another very important variable the affect the marketing of Pinatex product in UK. Political factors basically refers to the mechanisms used by the government of the day toward marketing and other related aspects. For the purpose of this report, the analysis conducted indicates that political variable has both positive and negative influence in marketing of Pinatex all over the globe. To start with, we consider political stability in UK (Brownlie, 2007). Political stability typically refers to situation where the current conditions and mood in the political arena are peaceful and people can exercise all their democratic right. Therefore, from the analysis, during the seasons of political stability, the sale of Pinatex product is quite high because at that particular time marketing of Pinatex can reach a wider market. On the same note, money in in good circulation and therefore the purchasing power is quite high. This can be said to be the boom season. It is at this partic ular political stability period that Ananas Anam need to sell much of Pinatex because the government has provided perfect political environment for marketing. On the contrary, during political instability, the reverse happen. It worsen such that marketing of Pinatex reduce significantly (Jameson, 2013). During political instability, there is low money purchasing power (Mankiw, 2015). Most government at that particular time use most of the resource in maintaining peace and very minimal economic aspects are considered. This will affect marketing of Pinatex negatively. Another factor in political variable that could affect marketing of Pinatex is government policies. There are some policies that will promote marketing while others discourage the marketing of Pinatex in UK. If the government provide proper incentives in production of Pinatex, then Ananas Anam will be able to market Pinatex with ease and more sales will be made. On the other hand, in case heavy taxes are imposed on the s ame product, it become a challenge to market Pinatex because a huge portion of revenue collected is taken as withdrawal from the company inform of taxes (Kotler, 2011). Again, some politician will have personal interest towards a particular field. If political view favor agricultural production section, the Ananas Anam will be in good position to market Pinatex to a wider coverage. It is through the political platform that the government of the day negotiate trade incentives, non-tariffs and tariff barriers in marketing with local and international market (Wooldridge Shapka, 2012). Favorable trade tariffs will promote marketing of Pinatex while unfavorable trade tariffs will affect marketing of Pinatex negatively. The same government is capable of protecting Ananas industry and enhancing bilateral agreements concerning marketing. Ananas wish to involve the government in enhancing marketing of Pinatex since government is the main facilitator at the macro level arena through provision of bilateral and multinational aid in marketing (Kieso, 2016). International marketing can be effected at micro level arena by enhancing subsidies, tax incentives and provision of concessional loans and grants. The government may reduce taxes in the domestic market such as inspection fees, road and haulage taxes as well as payroll tax. Social factors. There are social factors that critically affect the marketing of Pinatex Product produced by Ananas Anam. Socially, there some group of individuals who has no interest in Pinatex product due to some social problems. In UK for instance, a huge group of people is surviving with less than $5 a day (Hubbard, 2016). This implies that, the only thing they can be able to afford at any particular point in time is the basic human needs such as food, shelter and clothing. This means socially and economically these people are not empowered. Thus, marketing Pinatex to such people will not bear any fruit. These are not potential customers and consumers of Pinatex product because socially they are discriminated and stigmatized. Cultural variables. It is very important for any investor to appreciate the culture of the customers and consumers. In UK for instance, the culture here will promote Pinatex marketing because majority of the citizens use the subsidiary products associated with Pinatex, this is a sure market for Ananas Anam to market Pinatex. There are other international markets that as well use subsidiary products associated with Pinatex (Grawal, 2016). In such a case marketing is easier for marketing manager. However, there are some cultures in other areas that do not use any product associated to Pinatex. This implies that, there is very low opportunities to sell such a product. This cultural beliefs will affect marketing negatively. The only thing to done in such case is to introduce other subsidiary products that will trigger an immediate need of Pinatex product such as leather product in such cultures. Otherwise it remain a big challenge to market the product in such conditions. Technological factors. This is one of the current trend in the field of marketing. The world has become a global village after technology was utilized in marketing. This variable has enabled many companies to reach potential customers and consumers with ease, faster, minimal marketing costs and consistency (Franco, 2015). Using the various technological platforms and application, Pinatex can reach the consumers all over the globe. Technological applications such as e-commerce and e-marketing tools are among the many other technological tools used in marketing. Another approach that Ananas Anam need to embrace is the company website. Marketing of Pinatex can be done via the Company websites. Other social media platforms can be used to market Pinatex. This is the simplest and most accessible method of marketing in the current generation. Environmental factors. As discussed earlier in the context, Pinatex is a product that is obtained from farm product such as pineapples and other plant waste product. It is important to ensure that the whole exercise of extraction and processing is environmental friendly. This will give motivation to farmers and other stakeholders (Bahnan, 2013). It also important to enhance agricultural aspect in the environment so as to have reliable supply of raw materials even at time of adverse climatic conditions. This will promote marketing since the marketers are sure of consistent supply of Pinatex from Ananas Anam. Conclusion. In conclusion, marketing is very important to any company that produces a particular product. Ananas Anam Company has taken a step forward to conduct strategic analysis on certain important variables that affect the marketing of Pinatex. If all these variables are critically analyzed, the company will be able to reach both local and international markets with ultimate competitive advantage. The most important thing in marketing is to produce quality products. When you target a certain market for a given product, make sure the supply and demand mechanisms go hand in hand. Consistency in marketing will yield huge sales to Ananas Anam from their Pinatex product. References. Books. Bahnan, N. (2013). Annual Editions: Marketing. McGraw-Hill Education. Franco, S.A. (2015). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Education. Grawal, D. (2016). M: Marketing. McGraw-Hill Education. Hubbard, G.R. (2016). Microeconomics. Pearson. Kieso, D.E. (2016). Intermediate Accounting. Wiley. Kotler, P. (2011). Framework for Marketing Management. Pearson. Mankiw, G.N. (2015). Macroeconomics. Worth Publishers. Journal articles. Jameson, J. (2013). E-Leadership in higher education: The fifth age of educational technology research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(6), 889-915. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12103. Brownlie, D. (2007). Toward effective poster presentations: An annotated bibliography. European Journal of Marketing, 41, 1245-1283. Doi: 10.1108/03090560710821161. Wooldridge, M.B., Shapka, J. (2012). Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(5), 211-218. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.05.005. Gibson, T. M., Kirkwood, P. E. (2014). A purchase-on-demand pilot project at the University of Arkansas, for the Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposiums. Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery, Electronic Reserve, 19(1), 47-56. Doi: 10.1080/10723030802533853. Yuksel, I. (2015).The role of renewables in meeting Turkey's energy demand.Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization Environmental Effects,31,19151925.doi:10.1080/15567030802462911.

Osmolarity Concentration and Sucrose Solutions Essay Example

Osmolarity: Concentration and Sucrose Solutions Paper Estimating Similarity by Change in Weight By: Sounds Kali 27 February 2012 TA- Ashley Hint Biology AAA-section 002 Abstract: My group and I conducted the experiment that estimates similarity by change in weight of potato tubers, this was conducted in order to explore the process of diffusion and osmosis and more importantly to investigate the question of Does different concentrations of sucrose solutions have an effect on the final weight for the potato tubers? In this experiment we estimated the similarity of potato tuber cores by submersing different potato cores into sucrose solutions of 0. 0-0. M, and weighing the potato. The results showed the weight of the potato tubers had the highest percent change in weight meaning that they weighed more than the initial weight in sucrose solutions from 0. 0-0. MM; it also showed that sucrose concentrations from 0. 4-0. MM the weight of the potato tubers decreased. My group and concluded that the similarity Of the potato was about 0. MM since the weight of the potato decreased by about -1. 3%. Which was the closest value to the initial weight Of the potato tuber. We also found that the potato was hypersonic to sucrose solutions of 0. 0-0. MM and hypotonic to 0. MM. Introduction: Diffusion and osmosis are two types of passive transport. Diffusion is a random movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. According to the book Biological Sciences, Osmosis is a type of diffusion that occurs when solutions are separated by a membrane that is permeable to some molecules but not to Others, that is, a selectively permeable membrane (Scott 2011). To further explore the process of diffusion and osmosis, we conducted an experiment that would demonstrate these processes and also investigate the question of do different concentrations of sucrose solutions have n effect on the final weight for the potato tubers? In my groups experiment our goal was to estimate the similarity of potato tubers from weight change. We will write a custom essay sample on Osmolarity: Concentration and Sucrose Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Osmolarity: Concentration and Sucrose Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Osmolarity: Concentration and Sucrose Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The hypothesis for this experiment was, Miff the concentration of the sucrose solutions in which the potato cylinders are in is changed, then hypothesize that the final weight of the potato will also change. And the prediction that my group and I formed was ;TFH the weight if the potato tuber changes when submerged in different sucrose concentrations, then I predict the weight change will decrease as the sucrose concentration increases. In my groups experiment, several toot tubers were tested in different sucrose solutions ranging trot 0. 0-0. 6 M. The potato tubers were then submerged into all the solutions to test similarity and to see what would happen to its mass if they were in different sucrose solutions. To fully understand the purpose and understand the results obtained there were three major concepts important to know, they are hypersonic, hypotonic, and isotonic. According to the journal The American Biology Teacher, An isotonic solution is when the solute concentration inside a system is equality to the solute concentration outside of a system, thus resulting in no net change of diffusion. In a hypersonic solution, the solute concentration outside of a system is larger than the solute concentration Within a System, so water diffuses out of the system to attempt to even out the ratio disparity; this results in the system shrinking in mass (Marvel, Keeper 2009). In a hypotonic solution however, the solute concentration is greater within the system than outside Of the system, so water diffuses into the system; this results in the system being bloated. Materials and Methods: The materials that my group and I used in our experiment was 1 large potato, a cork borer this is necessary to obtain seven potato tuber cylinders. Forceps were needed and a balance that weighs to the nearest 0. Egg, a Petri dish, razor blade, paper towels, ruler, calculator, and also necessary for the experiment to work was sucrose solutions from 0. 1-0. 6 molar. Denizen water was used to represent 0. 0 molar in our experiment and seven ml plastic cups. First, my group and I obtained ml of denizen water and ml of each of the sucrose solutions and put each solution in separate and labeled ml paper cups. Then by using a cork borer we obtained seven cylinders tort the potato by pushing the borer through the length of the potato and removing the potato room the borer. Making sure none of the cylinders were damaged, we modified the length of each cylinder to SMS and repeated this step seven times until we had a total of seven undamaged cylinders of equal length with the peels removed from each length using a razor blade. We then placed all seven cylinders into a Petri dish and kept them covered to prevent from drying out. Before weighing each of the cylinders we placed each one between folds of a napkin to blot out the sides and ends and then weighed them individually to the nearest hundredths of a gram on the balance. After doing this step we recorded he results in our table. After weighing the potato cylinders we immediately placed each in different molar solutions starting With 0. MM through 0. MM. After the cylinders were submersed in the cups eve recorded the time witch was 3:20 PRNG_ We then took the cylinders out Of their solutions at 4:pm and calculated the incubation time to be lour 10 minutes. The instructions said to leave for I . 5 hours to 2 hours but due to time constraints we took them out a little earlier. After removing the cylinders from each sample we blotted each with a paper towel to remove excess solution only. After doing this my group and recorded the final weights of each of the cylinders in the chronological order in which they were initially placed, and recorded it in our table. After recording our data we finally calculated the percent weight change for each of the cylinders. Our group then decided what the variables were and agreed that the independent variable was the concentration of the sucrose solution and the dependent variable was the percent change in weight. This experiment was repeated only once in the given time we had. Results: The osmotic concentration was determined by measuring the percent change n mass of the potato cylinders, Change in mass was measured of seven solutions, each containing different levels of concentration O, 01, 0. 2, 0. 3, 0. 4, 0. 5, and 0. MM. The percent change in mass decreased as sucrose concentration increased, therefore, relative osmotic concentration also decreased as sucrose concentration increased. However, the osmotic concentration of 0. 3 M sucrose solution was relatively greater than that of 0. 2 M sucrose solution. In sucrose concentration 0. M, the osmotic concentration decreased almost double from that of 0. 5, and significantly from those of all other sucrose concentrations. The osmotic concentrations were greater than zero in sucrose solutions Of O, 0. 1, 0. 2, and 0. 3 M; these cells were hypotonic, meaning the potato had more solute. The osmotic concentrations were less than zero in sucrose solutions Of 0. 4, 0. 5, and 0. 6 M; these cells were hypersonic, meaning the solutions had less solute. Osmotic concentration decreased as sucrose concentration increased and cells became more concentrated. Table 1: Data for Experiment Estimating Similarity by Change in Weight sucrose Military (M) I O. OIC. 1 10. 210. 310. 4 Final weight (g) 2,2412. 21 12. 0511. 821 Initial weight (g) 2. 0312. 2412. 9 | 2. 06 | weight change (g) 1-0. 31-1. 41 -0241 % change in weights Discussion: When starting this experiment my group and I formulated and agreed upon the hypothesis of *if the concentration of the sucrose solutions in which the potato cylinders are in is changed, then I hypothesize that the final weight of the potato will also change. My group and also agreed upon the prediction of if the weight of the potato tuber changes when submerged in different sucrose concentrations, then I predict the weight change will decrease as the sucrose concentration increases. After conducting the experiment and obtained our exults, we found that our results support our hypothesis and prediction. The experiment supported our prediction because the sucrose solution diffused from areas Of high concentratio n to areas Of low concentration, thus affecting the final weight of potato cylinders when submerged in varying amounts of sucrose concentrations. According to the article Diffusion, Osmosis and Cell Membranes, There are two ways that the molecules in a solution move: passive transport and active transport Active transport requires that the cell use energy that it has obtained from food to move the molecules (or larger particles) through he cell membrane. Passive transport does not require such energy expenditure, and occurs spontaneously (Mishandles BIBB). Because the molecules in the sucrose solutions in our experiment were moving with the gradient meaning they were moving form areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration we found that the moment of the molecules was passive transport. The principle means of passive transport is diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region in which they are highly concentrated to a region in which they are less concentrated, In the solutions ranging from 0. 0-0. M the toot acted as the system and the solution concentration inside the system was greater than outside which was the sucrose solution, 50 water diffused into the system (potato) and caused it to become bloated. In the sucrose solutions 0. 4-06 it was hypersonic because the solution concentration was larger than the systems concentration so the cylinder decreased in size. This experiment allowed us to take a closer look at the biological process of life and how and why it works the way it does. This experiment allowed us to a take a deeper look into the mechanisms Of diffusion and osmosis and apply it real life examples. According to the book, Cell and molecular biology: concepts and experiments, When a diluted solution and a concentrated solution are separated by a membrane, there is a net transfer of the solvent from the diluted solution to the concentrated one. Entry Of water into root hairs and movement Of water Within the plant body are good examples of osmosis (Kara 1391). Osmosis plays a significant role in life first, the entry of water in to the roots from the soil takes place by this process, cell to cell diffusion of water is controlled through this process, young cells require turgid condition for their growth which is fulfilled by osmosis, and last turgidity of cells is maintained by the process of osmosis (Kara 1999). A few errors were made in the experiment but none were significant enough to heavily affect our results, For example, the lengths of the individual potato cylinders may have differed slightly; we may have made mistakes when measuring a specific amount of the sucrose concentrations. We also believe that the potato cylinders should have been incubated longer, ours incubated tort 1 hour I Minutes and the instructions said to incubate for at least I hours. For the most part these mistakes seemed to be small and not significant because in he end our prediction and hypothesis was supported. Thought that this was an interesting lab to participate in especially because this experiment has been conducted several times by other biology labs, dont really believe there were any significant weaknesses to our experiment except maybe the time.

Stephen King essays

Stephen King essays Stephen Edwin King is one of today's most popular and best selling writers. King combines the elements of psychological thrillers, science fiction, the paranormal, and detective themes into his stories. In addition to these themes, King sticks to using great and vivid detail that is set in a realistic everyday place. Stephen King who is mainly known for his novels, has broadened his horizons to different types of writings such as movie scripts, nonfiction, autobiographies, children's books, and short stories. King's works are so powerful because he uses his experience and observations from his everyday life gives them his unique twist Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947, at the Maine General Hospital. Stephen, his mother Nellie, and his adopted brother David were left to fend for themselves when Stephen's father Donald, a Merchant Marine captain, left one day, to go the store to buy a pack of cigarettes, and never returned. His fathers leaving had a big indirect impact on King's life. In the autobiographical work Danse Macabre, Stephen King recalls how his family life was altered: "After my father took off, my mother, struggled, and then landed on her feet. My brother and I didn't see a great deal of her over the next nine years. She worked a succession of continuous low paying jobs." While young, Stephen King and his family moved around the North Eastern and Central United States. When he was seven years old, they moved to Stratford, Connecticut. Here is where King got his first exposure to horror. One evening he listened to the radio adaptation of Ray Bradbury's story "Mars Is Heaven!" That night King recalls he "slept in the doorway, where the real and rational light of the bathroom bulb could shine on my face" (Beaham 16). Stephen King's exposure to oral storytelling on the radio had a large impact on his later writings. King tells his stories in visual terms so that the reader would be abl...

The Legacy of Felix Houphouet-Boigny - Cote d'Ivoire Essay

The Legacy of Felix Houphouet-Boigny - Cote d'Ivoire - Essay Example This effect was so strong, that during Houphouet-Boigny’s reign, Cote d’Ivoire was perceived as a model state and one to be aspired to. Consequently, on Houphouet-Boigny’s death, he left a significant legacy in his country. Since Houphouet-Boigny died, the sovereign state has been subject to significant inner conflict which cumulated in a civil war and high tensions across the country. Currently, with a democratically elected president of Cote d’Ivoire, there is a chance that the legacy of Houphouet-Boigny will be realized and the country may return to stability and economic prosperity. Houphouet-Boigny Cote d’Ivoire is a highly diverse state, containing more than 60 different ethnic groups. The varied nature of this population makes peace difficult, and the effectiveness of political power has varied depending on the political leader (Cocodia, 2008). This diversity is prevalent throughout the African nations and is thought to be one of the key fact ors. Currently, there are approximately 20.2 million people living in Cote d’Ivoire (BBC News, 2011). The main ethnic groups in the region are Akan, which comprise 42.1% of the population, Voltaiques or Gur (17.6%), Northen Mandes (16.5%) and Krous (11.5%). A number of small ethnic groups also exist. Religion is also highly varied, with 38.6% of the population being Muslim, 32.8% Christian, 11.9% Indigenous and 16.7% none. This distribution is confounded by the fact that approximately 70% of migratory workers are Muslim and 30% are Christian (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012). These factors show the significant challenges that Houphouet-Boigny faced in the creation of a unified country. Additionally, they show the ease in which the country could fall back into tension and conflict. Each ethnic or religious group has different perceptions about many things, such as politics and rights. Consequently, if a president aligns himself with a particular group, he may anger two or th ree others. This makes the creation of a representative and unifying government difficult. Felix Houphouet-Boigny achieved peace and unity in his country through two means. The first of these was the redistribution of wealth away from ethnic groups that were traditionally rich to those that were poor. This was a crucial move as it not only helped to stabilize the state’s economy, but it also assisted Houphouet-Boigny to become recognized as a fair leader as his own ethnic group was one that he shifted funds away from. Furthermore, this aided to provide strong ethnic stabilization as no group was treated as superior to another. Secondly, Houphouet-Boigny worked to maintain peace through sharing and redistributing power (Tangeras & Lagerlof, 2009). While he was in power, Houphouet-Boigny maintained a strong conscious focus over politics and the distribution of power among ethnic groups. In doing this, he was able to avoid the buildup of tensions within the nation (Cocodia, 2008 ). Through these actions, Houphouet-Boigny was able to create a government that most people supported. As president, Houphouet-Boigny maintained strong authority, significantly grew the economy of Cote d’Ivoire and gained respect from his people by running a highly representative government (Cocodia, 2008). Despite the fact that both Houphouet-Boigny and his